尚文原创 2024届云南名校高考适应性月考试卷(四)4英语试题

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For a city that is only 160 kilometers from theThe cause is not just the reduction of insect第Arctic Circle,it's hard to imagine anyone cycling inthe winter.But they do.That the city keeps its bike第numbers,but also a reduction in suitable nestinglanes (free of snow makes winter riding possible.sites.Hanna Bourne-Taylor,an activist who startedIn fact,these lanes get cleared before other roads.a request to make swift bricks a must,said,分When the city called for companies to providewinter maintenance(维护)，one of the requirements分"Swifts are our closest wild neighbors andsymbolize biodiversity(生物多样性).If they lose,.was that the cleaners and the managers should cyclewe lose."the lanes they were going to maintain.The city alsoLuckily for bird lovers,there're many读has a cycling report,which sends weekly reports onhow well-maintained the bike lanes are.There's also a读companies creating swift bricks to choose from.Adigital map that shows the road conditions for peoplereport by Royal Society for the Protection of Birdsin real time.(RSPB)lists at least 12 different companies thatmake many swift bricks.Being regarded as a challenging and evenA swift brick is simply a brick with a space for swifts第dangerous activity,cycling in extreme cold conditions第to build their nests in.These bricks can be put intois daunting for most people.However,it's actuallywalls when people are putting up a building.easier than in the rain of other warmer cities.DuringOne company,Ibstock,had to redesign their brick部the cold weather,road salt cannot be used on thewhen it became clear that builders were fixing themroads and a thin laver (of snow gets packed whenupside down,causing the baby birdspeople ride on it.This makes the road surface evento slide out of their nests.Yet another brick company,more comfortable.Manthorpe,has partnered the RSPB to create aWhen more people use bicycles,traffic on thesomewhat better swift brick,with something on the读roads reduces,pollution levels drop and the peoplebecome healthier.This leads to economic savings too.读landing passage,which makes it easier for swifts towhich is why so many European cities are promotingland,and a concave surface in the middle ofcycling as a form of transportation all year long.the brick to make nest buildingeasier.第(B)28.Why is Timo Perala mentioned in the text?A.To introduce the cycling city.第B.To stress the bike culture in Oulu.C.To show Finland's cycling number.Whether building with swift bricks becomes分D.To compare different cycling cities.(C)29.How does Oulu keep people riding in the winter?分a must in Britain or not,it's still cheering to seemany people join in helping these amazingA.By working with a lot of large companies.birds fill the skies once more.圜B.By changing other roads into bike lanes.C.By clearing its bike lanes of snow in time读D.By sending road condition reports weekly感第(C)30.What does the underlined word“daunting”mean in paragraph5?第(C)32.What do we know about swifts?A.Boring.B.Tiring.A.They are highly endangered at present.雾C.Frightening.D.Annoying.部B.They prefer living in Britain to living in(B)31.What does the last paragraph mainly talkAfrica.about?C.They spend most of their time in the图A.The popularity of cycling.skv.B.Some benefits of cycling.读D.They fly to Britain mainly to look forC.Efforts of European cities.enough food.D.A positive attitude to cycling.g感D第Now,many British brick producers are finding a第(A)33.What may Hanna Bourne-Taylor agreecreative way to help fill Britain's skies with swifiswith?(雨燕)once more..A.We have good reasons for creating swiftEvery year thousands upon thousands of swiftsbricks.分make their way from Africa to Britain to nest(筑巢)，分B.We should learn to live in harmony withThese amazing little birds eat,sleep,bathe andnature.drink without touching a foot on the ground.Theyonly land to produce and raise their babies,andC.Humans should be responsible for读biodiversity.return to the same nesting place every year to do so.读However,according to a report,the number ofD.Swifts make contributions to humanswifts has dropped by 60 percent since 1995.development.

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