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4.in addition此外；而且【活学活用】同义句转换（每空一词）。【拓展】(1)Henry not only speaks Chinese fluently,but he(1)inalso knows some dialects.addition=besides=moreover=furthermore-what'sNot only does Henry speak Chinesemorefluently,but he also knows some dialects.(2)in addition to其后接名词或动词-ing形式(2)Tom not only has been to London,but he also(3)以in开头的常见短语：worked there for a time.in shock震惊；吃惊Not only has Tom been to London,but he alsoin trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中worked there for a time.in return回报；作为报答in turn轮流；依次；反过来in danger处于危险中【活学活用】用以上短语完成下列句子（每空一词）。(1)The generous woman gave us food and clothes and2.【句型】It is said that.据说…asked for nothing in return【课文原句】It is said that it's a mirror that can tell(2)Shirley looked at her brother_in shock,notright from wrong!(P7,Book 2)knowing what to say.【点拨】It is said that…意为“据说..”，句中的it(3)He knew he'd be in trouble with是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。the bank if he overspent again.【拓展】类似的结构有：Itis(4)Gardening can improve happiness.In addition,reported/thought/hoped that...gardeners report better health.5.break away from脱离；背叛；逃脱【活学活用】根据汉语提示，完成下列句子（每空一词）。【拓展】与break有关的短语：(1)It is saidthat_(据说)the wildfiresbreak down分解；出故障；（讨论等）失败；关系破have been put out by firefighters and volunteers.裂；将.…分成若干部分；感情失控；破除(2)It is reported that(据报道)thebreak into闯入；破门而入temperature will drop sharply in one or two daysbreak out(战争、灾难等)突然爆发；发生(3)It is hoped that(希望)readers willbreak up分裂；（婚姻关系）破裂；解散；放假；击kindly point out our errors.碎(4)Itis_believed_that(人们相信)break off折断；突然中止；突然停顿；结束（关系）greenhouse gases are the main cause of globalwarming.【活学活用】用以上短语完成下列句子（每空一词）。(1)Jane finally broke away from her3.【句型】“only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装parents and got an apartment of her own.【课文原句】Only when we learn to exist in(2)When the war broke out,Jason'sharmony with nature can we stop being a threat tograndfather was teaching in a high school.wildlife and to our planet.(P16,Book 2)(3)Mike's car broke down halfway.As a result,【点拨】only位于句首，后接when引导的时间状语he didn't attend the party last night.从句时，主句用部分倒装。(4)The fans were surprised to learn that the famous【拓展】only引起的倒装句的其他情况：band had broken up(1)only+副词+部分倒装(5)Someone broke into Catherine's house(2)only+介词短语+部分倒装while she was away on business2重点句子回顾与练习【活学活用】根据汉语意思，完成下列句子（每空一词）。L.【句型】not only引起的部分倒装()直到那时他才意识到他已经失去了和玛丽之间的【课文原句】Not only had the countries found a友谊。path to the future that did not run over the relics ofOnly then did he realize he had lost thethe past,but they had also learnt that it wasfriendship of Mary.possible for countries to work together to build a(2)只有用这种方法，实验才能成功。better tomorrow.(P4,Book 2)Only in this way can the experiment be successful(3)只有通过参加不同的活动，我们才能变得更自信。【点拨】not only位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。Only by taking part in different activitiescan we become more confident.3