全国100所名校最新高考冲刺卷英语2023届Y1

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DIt is generally supposed that the English Romantic Movement began in 1798.However,it is not asudden outbreak but the result of long and gradual growth and development.The Romanticism is a literarymovement which took place in Britain and throughout Europe between 1770 and 1848.Politically,it wasinspired by the revolutions in America and France.Emotionally,it expressed an extreme claim of the selfand the value of the individual experience together with the sense of the limitless and the transcendental()In Britain,Romantic writers of the first generation included Wordsworth and Coleridge,Blakeand Burns.The second generation of British Romantics -Byron,Shelley and Keats absorbed theseinfluences,wrote quickly,travelled widely and their life stories and letters became almost as important forRomanticism as their poetry.Romanticism does not mean one thing or one characteristic.It is,in fact,a collective term to meancertain characteristics,such as mysticism,humanism,supernaturalism,love of beauty,love of nature,love of equality.The chief characteristics of romantic poetry are as the following:Subjectivity:All romantic literature is subjective.It is an expression of the inner urges of the soul ofthe artist.The poet gives free expression to his feelings,emotions,experiences,thoughts and ideas anddoes not care for rules and regulations.The emphasis is laid on inspiration and intuition ()Love of Nature:Enthusiasm for the beauties of the external world characterizes all romantic poetry.Romantic poetry carries us away from the uncomfortable atmosphere of cities into the fresh company of theoutdoor world.All poets were lovers of nature and looked at the beautiful aspects of nature.To them,nature was a friend,a lover,a mother,a sister and a teacher.Imagination and Emotion:The romantic poets laid emphasis on imagination and emotion.TheWordsworth's romantic poem I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud deals with subjects of creative imagination,childhood memories,beauty of nature,the role of nature as a guiding spirit.32.What can we know about the English Romantic Movement?A.It emphasized the value of policies.B.It originated in the latter part of the 18th century.C.It was affected by the Russian revolution.D.It was caused by sudden growth and development.33.What does Romanticism show?A.It hides the inner desires of poets.B.It focuses on inspiration and reality.C.It is controlled by rules and regulations.D.It is a term involving some certain features.34.What does romantic poetry play a role in?A.Keeping us enjoying the company of nature.B.Showing us another way to read novels.C.Making us always be enthusiastic.D.Asking us to respect city atmosphere.35.How does the author explain the feature of Imagination and Emotion?A.By asking a question.B.By using a quotation.C.By giving an example.D.By making a comparison.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The carbon footprint shows how much carbon dioxide a person emits (in everyday life.Itmeasures the amount of fossil (fuels and electricity someone uses up as well as the carbon footprintof the products they buy.When we use our cars or heat our homes with carbon dioxide,various other gasesare set free.36You can measure your carbon footprint by using a calculator that you can find on various websites.37 In America,for example,every citizen produces about 28 tons of carbon dioxide and otherdangerous gases a year;in Great Britain,the amount is about 10 tons.【2022届高三新高考考前模拟卷(六)·英语第5页(共8页)】